Monday, June 24, 2013

Mormon Word of Wisdom: Overview

Section 89 of the Doctrine and Covenants discusses some of the things we should and shouldn't take into our bodies. Of course, the Lord did not warn us about all food and drink, but he did give us enough information to help us see the picture he is giving us, thus enabling us to wisely use our own desecration on things not mentioned. That Section of the Doctrine and Covenants, known as the Word of Wisdom, contains the Lord's guidance about things meant for the "body and belly".

 

Given as a Warning

Before we discuss in detail the things we should and shouldn't take into our bodies, let us understand why the Lord gave us the Word of Wisdom.
Behold, verily, thus saith the Lord unto you: In consequence of evils and designs which do and will exist in the hearts of conspiring men in the last days, I have warned you, and forewarn you, by giving unto you this word of wisdom by revelation— (D&C 89:4)
The Lord didn't say he was giving us a dietary guide of good nutritional health. He said that in the "last days" people would have "evils and designs" in their hearts and that he was giving us this revelation as a warning that people would conspire to both change our food and drink and change our use of food and drink. Traditionally, Latter-day Saints have interpreted the Word of Wisdom as a nutritional guide (I use that interpretation in this series of posts). We must remember that the Word of Wisdom was given as a warning, and our interpretation of the Word of Wisdom as a nutritional guide must be tempered by the fact that there may be other foods and drinks that weren't mentioned in the revelation that have high nutritional value and still others that may be harmful to us. If we heed this warning from the Lord, we will be guided in making our decisions about food and drink.

Details of the Warning

Now that we understand that the Word of Wisdom is a warning, let us look at the revelation in more detail. The Word of Wisdom mentions some of the things we should take into our bodies: All grains, especially wheat. All fruits in their season (a general term to denote both fruits and vegetables as we think of those things). Meat is to be used in moderation and is especially useful during times when food is scarce or the weather is cold.

When the Word of Wisdom was given in 1833, it was not given as a commandment but was given as a statement declaring the will of God concerning our our temporal salvation, that is, our bodies and minds.
To be sent greeting; not by commandment or constraint, but by revelation and the word of wisdom, showing forth the order and will of God in the temporal salvation of all saints in the last days—
Given for a principle with promise, adapted to the capacity of the weak and the weakest of all saints, who are or can be called saints. (D&C 89:2-3)
At a later time, prophets of the church did make it a commandment. Today, in order to receive the full blessings of membership in the church, one must live the Word of Wisdom by abstaining from the consumption of alcohol, tobacco, tea, and coffee. Section 89 does not mention tea or coffee but refers to "hot drinks", a phrase that was in common use in 1833. That phrase is interpreted by the General Authorities to mean tea and coffee.

Some people ask about the use of soft drinks that contain caffeine. Section 89 does not mention caffeine, so we don't know if caffeine is the reason hot drinks are forbidden. In addition, Section 89 does not mention soft drinks. The lack of mention of caffeine and soft drinks in the Word of Wisdom means that we are free to make our own decisions about those things. Section 89 does not give a list of all things that are harmful to our bodies. It gives examples of things that are harmful, and we, as Saints, are expected to make intelligent and wise decisions about other things that might be consumed. I am glad the church does not use Section 89 as a list of all things that are harmful to us. First, it would be impossible to have a list of all harmful objects, since new chemicals are being invented or discovered that potentially could be harmful to us. A list of all things would always be in a state of expansion and would thus be difficult to be enforced as church law. Second, by expecting a list of all things, it is likely we would become like the Pharisees of old, following the letter of the law and ignoring the spirit of the law.

The Word of Wisdom does not mention harmful and/or addictive drugs. The church counsels us to not use such drugs, except as prescribed by competent physicians. Some members consider harmful/addictive drugs as part of the Word of Wisdom, while other members consider them as a separate law of the Lord.

Some people take a narrow approach to religion, that religion concerns our relationship with deity. They think it strange that a religion is concerned with our physical health. I agree with them that it is different for a religion to be concerned with our physical health. To us, our religion is not just a system of theology and belief. Our religion is a way of life and concerns our belief in faith and prayer, the health of our bodies, our mind as we study and learn, and our relationships with each other.

Blessings Received


I would like to finish this post about the Word of Wisdom on a positive note by listing the blessings that will come to those who heed God's warning and obey him in the care of their bodies
And all saints who remember to keep and do these sayings, walking in obedience to the commandments, shall receive health in their navel and marrow to their bones;

And shall find wisdom and great treasures of knowledge, even hidden treasures;

And shall run and not be weary, and shall walk and not faint.
And I, the Lord, give unto them a promise, that the destroying angel shall pass by them, as the children of Israel, and not slay them. (D&C 89:18-21)

Evil Designs of Men


As an example, a recent report shows that tobacco industry officials manipulated data about the dangers of additives to tobacco.
A new UCSF analysis of tobacco industry documents shows that Philip Morris USA manipulated data on the effects of additives in cigarettes, including menthol, obscuring actual toxicity levels and increasing the risk of heart, cancer and other diseases for smokers.

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